A record to interpret, not a magic health score

A battery passport brings structured information about a battery into a digital record. For a buyer, the useful exercise is to identify what each field describes: the battery model when produced, the individual battery, or a dated observation. Those are different levels of evidence.

The EU framework is introduced in our Battery Passport overview, including its scope and date. A passport should not be assumed to exist for every older EV, and a record should not be assumed to make all information public.

Five checks before using a field

  1. Confirm which battery and configuration the record identifies.
  2. Read the field definition and units.
  3. Check whether it is a original specification or an updated observation.
  4. Find the date and responsible source.
  5. Note access limits and missing values.

Keep the diagnostic question separate

A record can be valuable without replacing a physical inspection or a suitable battery test. Ask what evidence supports any claim about present condition. EVVerity explains the concepts; it does not retrieve, issue or authenticate a passport.

Passport, specification or health report?

For a used-EV buyer, the first useful distinction is the purpose of the record. A specification tells you about a documented version; a diagnostic report describes an assessment at a stated time; a passport provides structured battery information with its own provenance and access rules. One should not silently replace another.

Different records answer different questions
RecordUseful questionStill needs checking
Vehicle specificationWhat was this version designed to offer?Does this exact configuration match the car?
Battery health reportWhat did this method find on this date?What was measured, inferred or reported?
Battery passportWhat information is available for this battery?Who supplied each field, when and under what definition?

Further reading & scope

Battery Passport explained, with the official EU regulation source. This page is EVVerity’s practical reading checklist, not a compliance specification. Reviewed 23 September 2026.